科技馆常设展览展示内容分析及对策建议

Analysis and Countermeasures of Permanent Exhibition Content of Science and Technology Museums

中文关键词: 科技馆  常设展览 展示内容  分类

英文关键词: science and technology museum  permanent exhibition  display content  classification

中文摘要:

      提要：通过实地调研和文献调研分析全国已建成的179座科技馆和国外72座科技馆常设展览展示内容,总结归纳出展示内容的3个大类和22个小类,对比分析国内外科技馆在展览展示内容方面的异同,对我国科技馆展览展示内容设计提出对策建议：密切结合国家科技发展战略,丰富科技馆展览展品的展示内容；加强对科技史和科技人物等内容的展示,多角度、全方位展现科技成果；国家级、省级、地市级和县级科技馆根据自身职责任务和专长特点配备相应的展览展示内容。

英文摘要:

      Through field research and literature research, this paper analyzes the content of permanent exhibitions of 179 science and technology museums nationwide and 72 science and technology museums abroad, summarizes three major categories and 22 sub-categories of the content of permanent exhibitions, and compares the similarities and differences in exhibition content of science and technology museums at home and abroad. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions for the designation of exhibition are put forward, namely, enriching displaying content closely integrating the national science and technology development strategy, displaying the scientific and technological achievements from multiple angles including the history of science and technology and scientists’ story, and equipping corresponding exhibition content according to responsibilities and expertise of science and technology museum.