“两翼理论”指导下 科普事业发展路径的思考

Development Orientation and Path of Science Popularization underthe Guidance of“Two-Wings Theory”

中文关键词: “两翼理论” 科学普及 科技创新 发展定位

英文关键词: “Two-Wings Theory”  science popularization  science and technology innovation  development orientation

中文摘要:

      《科学素质纲要（2021—2035 年）》以习近平总书记关于科技创新、科学普及的重要论述作为根本 遵循，对科普和科学素质工作做出整体部署，科学普及建设迎来新的发展阶段。本文从新时代科学普及建 设的战略语境出发，厘清“两翼理论”指导下科学普及在个体发展与国家治理、人才培养与国家建设、成 果转化与国家创新生态体系中的发展定位，分析国家科普事业发展的突出短板，提出要超越科普工作、科 普资源、科普产业等方面的局部问题视角，找准新时代科普工作的切入点和着力点，转向从科普工作、组 织、管理等体系层面提供系统性解决方案，为推动国家创新发展、建设世界科技强国助力。

英文摘要:

      Outline of the National Scheme for Scientific Literacy（2021—2035） takes General Secretary Xi’s important remarks on science and technology innovation and science popularization as its fundamental guideline，and makes overall arrangements for science popularization and scientific literacy，ushering in a new stage of development in the construction of science popularization. The article starts from the strategic context of science popularization in the new era，clarifies the development position of science popularization in individual development and national governance，talent training and national construction，a transformation of achievements and national innovation ecosystem under the guidance of “Two-Wings Theory”，and analyzes the outstanding shortcomings in the development of national science popularization. It is proposed to go beyond the perspective of local problems in science popularization work，science popularization resources，science popularization industry，etc.，find the entry point and focus point of science popularization work in the new era，and turn to provide systematic solutions from the system level of science popularization work，organization and management，which ultimately helps to promote national innovation development and build a strong nation with world-class science and technology power.