乡村建设运动的科普实践探究 ——以《农民》报常识栏目为例

The Practice of Science Popularization in Rural ConstructionMovement：Based on the Column of Common Sense of Farmers

中文关键词: 农民科普 《农民》报 乡村建设运动

英文关键词: farmer’s science popularization  Farmers  rural construction movement

中文摘要:

      《 农民》报是乡村建设运动中科学走向农村的重要媒介之一。通过对该报的常识栏目进行内容分 析，发现其在深入农村的知识分子的不断改良下成为科普的利器，在科普实践过程中呈现出鲜明特点：关 注农民需要、追求通俗易懂、培养主动需求。《农民》报打破了以往科学只在知识分子间流动的局面，成为 农民获取科学信息的重要渠道，促进了农民对科学的态度由冷漠、排斥逐渐向关心、接受转变，培养了农 民科学种田、讲求卫生等生产生活的能力，对新时代农民科普的发展具有较强的借鉴意义。

英文摘要:

      Farmers is one of the important media for science moving towards the countryside in the rural construction movement. Based on the content analysis of the common sense column of the newspaper，it is believed that the newspaper has become a weapon of science popularization under the continuous improvement of intellectuals in rural areas. In the process of science popularization practice， it shows distinct characteristics：paying attention to the needs of farmers，pursuing popularity and understanding，and stimulating farmers’active demand. Farmers broke the situation that science was only flowing among intellectuals in the past and became an important channel for farmers to obtain scientific information. It promoted the transformation of farmers’scientific attitude from indifference and exclusion to concern and acceptance and cultivated farmers’scientific farming，health and other production and living abilities. It also had a vital reference for developing of farmers’science popularization in the new era.