科学纪录片研究综述

A Literature Review of the Science Documentary

中文关键词: 科学纪录片 特点 叙事 制作 效果

英文关键词: science documentary  characteristics  narrative  production  effect

中文摘要:

      科学纪录片是科学传播的一个重要载体和有效媒介。通过梳理国内外科学纪录片相关研究，对国 内外科学纪录片的研究现状进行评述，揭示其关注热点、研究视角和方法。研究发现：国内外学者对科学 纪录片的研究热点具有一致性，主要围绕科学纪录片的特点和类型、内容和叙事、生产和制作、受众和效 果四个层面展开，但在理论性、研究方法等方面略有差异。在此基础上，对其未来研究进行展望，并对我 国科学纪录片发展提出建议。

英文摘要:

      Science documentary is an essential tool and effective means of science communication. By analyzing the relevant research of science documentaries at home and abroad，this paper reviews the current research situation of science documentary at home and overseas. It reveals the research focus， perspectives and methods. The research focus of domestic and foreign scholars on science documentaries is consistent，mainly focusing on four aspects of science documentaries： (1) characteristics and types， (2) content and narration， (3) production and film-making and (4) audience and effect，however，there are some differences in theory and research methods. On this basis，future research prospects and some suggestions on the development of Chinese science documentaries are put forward.