科技馆常设展览展示内容分析及对策建议

Analysis and Countermeasures of Permanent Exhibition Content ofScience and Technology Museums

中文关键词: 科技馆 常设展览 展示内容 分类

英文关键词: science and technology museum  permanent exhibition  display content  classification

中文摘要:

      通过调研分析全国已建成的179 座科技馆与国外72 座科技馆的常设展览展示内容，总结归纳出展示 内容的3 个大类和22 个小类，对比分析国内外科技馆在展览展示内容方面的异同，对我国科技馆展览展示内 容设计提出对策建议：多途径拓展科技馆展览展示内容，包括进一步加强基础科学领域展品的研发；通过科 技与文化、产业的融合，打造特色化展览展示内容；注重突出价值引领，加强对科技史和科技人物等内容的 展示；国家级、省级、地市级和县级科技馆根据自身职责任务与专长特点配备相应的展览展示内容。

英文摘要:

      Through field study and literature review，this paper analyzes the content of permanent exhibitions of 179 science and technology museums nationwide and 72 science and technology museums abroad. We summarize three major categories and 22 sub-categories of the content of permanent exhibitions，and compare the similarities and differences in exhibition content of science and technology museums at home and abroad. Finally，countermeasures and suggestions for the designation of the exhibition are put forward，namely，enriching displaying content in multiple ways，including further strengthening the development of exhibits showing basic science; creating characteristic exhibition content through integration of science and technology，culture and industry；focusing scientific spirit by displaying the history of science and technology and stories of scientists；and equipping exhibition content according to responsibilities and expertise of science and technology museum.