科普题材新年画初探（1949—1985 年）

A Preliminary Study on the Science PopularizationTheme New-year-pictures（1949—1985）

中文关键词: 新年画 科普 图像

英文关键词: new-year-pictures  science popularization  images

中文摘要:

      通过梳理各类专著、图册中1949 — 1985 年的科普题材新年画，结合不同时期科普历史的特点和 时代背景，将科普题材新年画分为四个发展阶段。科普题材新年画的发展反映出我国科普事业的脉络，其 转变与国家发展战略、科普政策及新年画行业的发展密切相关。科普题材新年画因其亲民性、直观性和象 征性在展现先进生产方式、引导健康生活方式方面发挥了重要作用，对当前的农村科普工作具有启示意义。

英文摘要:

      According to the statistics and classification of the science popularization theme newyear- pictures from 1949 to 1985，combined with the historical background of science popularizati on in different periods，the science popularization theme of new-year-pictures can be roughly divided into four stages of development. It is believed that its growth reflects the development of science popularization in China. Its transformation is closely related to the state development strategy， science popularization policy，and the development of the new-year-pictures industry. The science popularization theme of new-year-pictures play an important role in popularizing science because of their closeness，intuitiveness and symbolism in showing advanced modes of production and guiding healthy lifestyles. This paper has essential enlightenment to the current rural science popularization work.