《科普法》修订背景下我国社会科学普及的立法特征、向度与入法探讨

Legislative Characteristics，Trends and Discussions of the Legislationon Social Science Popularization in China：under the Background ofRevision to the Law

中文关键词: 《科普法》 立法特征 立法向度 社会科学普及

英文关键词: Law on Popularization of Science and Technology  legislation features  legislation features social science popularization

中文摘要:

      为厘清我国社会科学普及立法的现状、特征与潜在趋势，以社会科学普及的视角为《科普法》修订 提供建议与参考，本文基于政策研究法与文本分析法，系统梳理了我国科学普及立法的现状与历时性走向。 发现我国科普立法一般由地方先行，国家跟进立法后引领全国，同时社会科学普及立法呈现出法律体系渐趋 完善、软性延续以及一定程度上无“法”可依的多元倾向。因此提出在《科普法》修订中，应当将社会科学 普及正式入法，明确社会科学普及工作的多元主体，并针对不同主体的社会责任与法律责任进行差异化划分， 为社会科学普及工作提供刚性支撑并引导地方社会科学普及工作推进。

英文摘要:

      In order to clarify the current situation，characteristics，and potential trends of the legislation on social science popularization in China. Based on the policy research and text analysis method，this study systematically summarizes the current situation and diachronic trend of the legislation on science popularization. It is found that the legislation of science and technology popularization generally takes place first in the prefecture-level cities. The state leads the whole country after following up legislation. At the same time，the legislation of social science popularization shows the tendency of the legal system to improve continuously，the inheritance of soft law characteristics，and a certain extent of pluralistic tendency. Therefore，in the revision of the Law on Popularization of Science and Technology ，the social science popularization is supposed to be formally incorporated，multiple subjects of the social science popularization should be clearly defined，and the social responsibility and legal responsibility of different subjects ought to be differentiated，to provide rigid support for social science popularization.