我国科普评估研究的发展与展望

The Development and Prospect of Assessment Research for SciencePopularization in China

中文关键词: 科普评估 效果评估 能力评估 场馆评估

英文关键词: assessment for science popularization  effect assessment  ability assessment  venues assessment

中文摘要:

      科普评估是促进和引领科普事业健康发展的重要手段，开展科普评估研究是支撑科普高质量发展的 关键。以历史脉络为主线，梳理科普评估的背景，将我国科普评估研究的发展历程分为借鉴引入、应用发展 和体系构建三个阶段，并基于研究内容归纳出我国科普评估研究的重点是效果评估、能力评估、场馆评估等， 总结出其存在科学性、全面性、开拓性等方面的不足。最后，结合科普高质量发展需要，提出了我国科普评 估研究的改进建议：加强科普评估理论研究，提升科学性和权威性；围绕科普实践需要，全面细化科普评估 举措；顺应信息化发展潮流，开拓科普评估方法。

英文摘要:

      The assessment is an important means to promote and lead the healthy development of science popularization，and carrying out assessment research is the key to supporting the highquality development of science popularization. In this paper，the background of assessment for science popularization was sorted out by taking the history as the main line，the developing course was divided into three stages：introduction and reference，application and development，and systematic construction. According to the research contents，the emphases of assessment for science popularization in our country were summarized as assessment of effect，ability and venues，the shortcomings were reflected in scientificity，comprehensiveness and innovation. Finally，combined with the need for high-quality development of science popularization，some suggestions for improving the science popularization assessment were propounded：strengthening the theory research of science popularization evaluation and improving the scientificity and authority，according to the needs of science popularization practice and refining the measures of science popularization evaluation，following the development trend of information technology and developing new methods of science popularization evaluation.