科普资源配置对公民现代化素质的影响研究 ——基于31 个省域的模糊集定性比较分析

Research on the Influence of Science Popularization ResourceAllocation on Citizens’Modernization Quality：QualitativeComparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets Based on 31 Provinces

中文关键词: 科普资源 科学普及 公民现代化素质 fsQCA

英文关键词: science popularization resources  science popularization  modernization quality of citizens  fsQCA

中文摘要:

      科普资源是促进开展科普活动、提高公民现代化素质的基本条件保障。以我国大陆31 个省（自治 区、直辖市）为案例，通过模糊集定性比较分析方法，探讨科普资源配置对公民现代化素质影响的组态效 应。结果表明：单一科普资源并不构成高公民现代化素质的必要条件；存在4 条驱动高公民现代化素质形 成的科普资源配置路径，分别为“科普人才驱动”型、“科普人才+ 科普创作”型、“科普人才+ 科技场馆” 型、“科普人才+ 科技场馆+ 科普创作”型；中国科普资源配置与公民现代化素质存在由东向西递减的显著 地域性差异。研究提出进一步加强科普人才、科普经费投入保障，发挥区域科普资源比较优势，促进区域 科普资源协同配置等建议。

英文摘要:

      Science popularization resources are the basic guarantee for promoting science popularization activities and improving citizens’modern quality. Taking Chinese mainland 31 provinces（autonomous regions，municipalities directly under the Central Government）as examples，this paper discusses the configuration effect of the deployment of science popularization resources on the modernization quality of citizens through the qualitative comparative analysis method of fuzzy sets. The results show that first，a single science popularization resource does not constitute a necessary condition for high citizens’modernization quality. Secondly，there are four paths of science popularization resource allocation that drive the formation of high citizens’modern quality.“science popularization talents driven”，“science popularization talents+science popularization creation”，“science popularization talents+science and technology venues”，and“science popularization talents+science and technology venues+science popularization creation”. Last，there is a significant regional difference between the allocation of science popularization resources and the modernization quality of citizens in China， which decreases from east to west. In the eastern region，science popularization resources are abundant and the modernization quality of citizens is high. In the central，western，and northeastern regions， science popularization resources are relatively scarce，and the modernization quality of citizens has much room for improvement. To promote the effective improvement of the modernization quality of Chinese citizens，the study proposed that regional governments should further strengthen the guarantee of investment in science popularization talents and funds，give play to the comparative advantage of regional science popularization resources，and promote the coordinated allocation of regional science popularization resources.