数字素养、数据权利与数字伦理

Digital Literacy，Data Rights and Digital Ethics

中文关键词: 数字社会 数字素养 数据权利 数字技术伦理

英文关键词: digital society  digital literacy  data rights  digital technology ethics

中文摘要:

      数字社会的良性治理需要提升公民的数字素养与技能，重新审视大数据时代公民的数据权利，重构 数字社会的数字技术伦理秩序。数字素养与技能是数字社会中公民“数字化生存”的内在要求。当前，全球 面临严峻的“数字鸿沟”，我国公民数字素养平均水平不高，未来要加强科普和宣传，稳步提升我国全民数字 素养与技能；公民深度参与“大数据”的生产过程，权利的让渡成为风险的源头，“数据霸权”成为公民数据 权利面临的严峻挑战，未来要通过思想的启蒙和制度的创建不断保障公民的数据权利；数据、算法等技术因 素与社会因素交织，带来了诸多数字技术伦理问题。数字社会的健康发展与良性治理需要反思传统社会的价 值观念和行为规范，建立起包含多元主体参与的治理机制与体系，共同塑造新型数字技术伦理秩序。

英文摘要:

      Good governance in the digital society requires the enhancement of citizens’digital literacy and skills，a re-examination of citizens’data rights in the“big data era”and a restructuring of the digital ethical order in the digital society. Digital literacy and skills are intrinsic requirements for citizens’digital survival in a digital society. At present，the world is facing a serious“digital divide”，and the average level of digital literacy among citizens in China is not high，so it is necessary to strengthen popular education and publicity in the future to steadily improve digital literacy and skills of all citizens in China. Citizens are deeply embedded in the production process of“big data”，and the transfer of rights has become a source of risk，and“data hegemony”has become a serious challenge to citizens’data rights，and it is necessary to continuously protect citizens’data rights through the enlightenment of ideas and the creation of institutions in the future. The healthy development and sound governance of the digital society require a rethinking of traditional social values and norms of behavior， and the establishment of a governance mechanism and system that includes the participation of multiple actors to jointly shape a new ethical order for digital technology.