以国际科普促进国家形象建设研究

Studies on Construction of National Identity through Promotion ofWorldwide Science Communication

中文关键词: 科普 国际科普 科学形象 国家形象

英文关键词: science communication  worldwide science communication  image of science and technology  national identity

中文摘要:

      科学形象是国家整体形象的重要组成部分，本文结合面向美国公众开展的问卷调查结果分析认为， 当前在国际上我国的科学形象整体优于我国的国家形象。以国际科普促进我国科学形象建设进而促进我国国 家形象提升，具有必要性和现实可行性。当前我国无论官方还是民间都尚未充分意识到国际科普工作在国家 形象塑造中的重要作用，缺乏顶层制度设计和安排，没有形成相关工作氛围，外宣媒体也未充分发挥作用， 国际科普人才相对匮乏。未来应在充分发挥新型举国体制优势开展顶层制度设计、加强我国外宣媒体报道技 巧和开展国际科普人才培训培养等方面统筹聚势，加强国际科普效果，以国际科普促进国家形象建设。

英文摘要:

      The image of science and technology is an important part of the national identity of a country. A questionnaire survey targeted to the American public shows that China’s image of science and technology is superior to its national identity. It indicates a possibility and feasibility of construction of China’s image of science and technology and national identity through promotion of science communication worldwide. It is considered that in order to promote worldwide science communication to play a better role in the image shaping of China，it is necessary for stakeholders to fully realize the value of worldwide science communication，and strengthen efficient top level system design and arrangement，publicity of overseas media as well as cultivation of professional talents in this field.