高士其“把科学交给人民”科普思想研究

Making the science popular ： Science popularization theory of Gao Shiqi

中文关键词: 高士其  科普创作；科普理论

英文关键词: making the science popular  science popularization  science writing

中文摘要:

      被周恩来总理誉为“代表科普”的我国著名科普作家高士其从1935年发表第一篇科学小品《细菌的衣食住行》开始，正式进入科普创作领域，以科学小品为武器，为宣传马克思主义和抗战呐喊。本文在对高士其手稿全面整理的基础上，通过大量相关文献的阅读，系统梳理了高士其科普思想的形成和发展过程，第一次总结提出高士其“把科学交给人民”科普思想，并将其内涵概括为：科普工作应紧跟时代需求，面向重点人群，服务生产建设，成为党的宣传工作的一部分。同时对当前科普工作如何坚持“把科学交给人民”科学思想给出以下建议：要注重科普是意识形态领域的工作，不断探索与时代发展相适应的新内容和新体裁，引导和满足大众科普需求，把“完整的”科学交给人民。

英文摘要:

      Gao Shiqi, a famous science writer praised as "representative of science popularization" by Premier Zhou Enlai, began to enter the field of science popularization creation by publishing his first scientific essay "The Clothing, Food, Shelter and Travel of Bacteria" in 1935. He used scientific essays as weapons to promote the spread of Marxism .After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he focused on science popularization. On the basis of the comprehensive arrangement of Gao Shiqi's manuscripts and the reading of a large number of relevant literature, this paper systematically summatizes Gao Shiqi's theory of "making the science popular" for the first time. It also gives feasible suggestions on how to carry forward the theory in the new era.