科技传播与影视融合历史及机制研究 ——以中美相关实践为例

Research on the History and Mechanism of the Integration of Scienceand Technology Communication and Film and Video：Taking the Practice of Science and Film Integration in China and theUnited States as Examples

中文关键词: 科技传播 影视融合 科学顾问 娱乐业

英文关键词: communication of science and technology  integration of film and video  science consultant  entertainment industry

中文摘要:

      《流浪地球2》的成功与科学顾问的深度助力密不可分，美国促进科学界与娱乐业融合的实践更是 由来已久。从历时视角考察中美两国的实践历史，可从根源、脉络溯清科影融合的发生及发展。比较中美 科影融合组织的架构、运营机制以及激励保障制度，可进一步反观两国实践的异同。最后，文章从提升科 学界、影视界的理性自觉，加大科影融合实践的广度与深度，构建激励保障制度方面指出美国的实践对于 中国的启示。

英文摘要:

      The success of“Wandering Earth 2”is inextricably linked to the in-depth assistance of science advisors，and the practice of promoting the integration of science and entertainment in the United States has a long history. By examining the history of the practice in China and the United States，we can trace the occurrence and development of science-film fusion from its roots and veins. Comparing the structure，operation mechanism，and incentive guarantee system of science-film fusion organizations in China and the United States，we can further reflect on the similarities and differences between the two countries practices. Finally，the article points out the inspiration of the U.S. practice for China to enhance the rational consciousness of the scientific and film communities，increase the breadth and depth of the practice of science-film integration，and build an incentive and guarantee system.