政策工具视角下我国科普政策研究 ——基于2000—2021 年政策的文本分析

Research on China’s Science Popularization Policy from thePerspective of Policy Tools：Based on the Text Analysis of the Policyfrom 2000 to 2021

中文关键词: 科普政策 政策工具 内容分析

英文关键词: science popularization policy  policy instruments  content analysis

中文摘要:

      本研究以2000 — 2021 年国家部委颁布的科普政策文本作为研究对象，从政策工具、政策目标和政 策时间三个维度入手，构建分析框架并开展研究。从分析结果来看，我国科普政策工具在使用过程中，存在 使用结构不平衡、组合配置不科学、方法措施不均衡、稳定性不足等问题。对此建议，政府部门在制定科普 政策时，可着眼于平衡政策工具使用数量，优化使用结构；促进政策工具功能互补，实现科学组合配置；调 整政策目标聚焦程度，达成均衡发展；增强政策工具执行稳定性，实现规范有序运行，进一步优化和完善科 普政策制定与执行。

英文摘要:

      This paper takes the text of science popularization policies issued by the government from 2000 to 2021 as the research object. It builds an analysis framework to carry out research and analysis framework from three dimensions：policy tools，policy objectives and policy time. According to the analysis results，some problems in using science popularization policy tools exist，such as unbalanced use structure，lack of scientific combination，balanced target and stability. We can focus on balancing the number of policy tools used and optimizing the use structure； promote the complementary function of policy tools and realize the scientific combination of configuration; adjust the degree of policy focus to achieve balanced development；enhance the stability of the implementation of policy tools and achieve standardized and orderly operation，and further optimize and improve the formulation and implementation of science popularization policies.