大数据信息收集处理与隐私权的公众理解研究 ——基于微博及调查问卷的分析

Research on Public Understanding of Big Data Information Collectionand Privacy Issue：Based on the Analysis of Sina Weibo Content anda Questionnaire

中文关键词: 大数据 隐私权 公众理解科学 微博

英文关键词: big data  privacy right  public understanding of science  Weibo

中文摘要:

      随着大数据技术的广泛应用，隐私和信息安全成为大数据使用中讨论最广泛的问题之一。针对大数 据的共享与隐私权保护之间的冲突与平衡，国内外研究都取得了一些成果，但公众作为核心的利益相关者被 忽视了，对于大数据时代个人信息收集与处理的隐私权问题，目前学界还缺乏足够的公众理解研究。为此， 研究尝试从公众视角切入，以国内应用广泛的开放式社交媒体新浪微博为对象，抓取了2020 年1 — 2 月期间 有关大数据和隐私权的所有条目进行了简要内容分析，并于2021 年4 月对北京地区公众开展了214 份问卷调 查作为补充，在以上两类调研基础上，分析了我国个人信息收集与处理的隐私权问题的公众理解现状，指出 公众对大数据技术带来的隐私问题理解有限、媒体的科学传播不到位及尚未形成系统的开放监督机制等问题， 并探讨了可能存在的深层原因，及公众理解科学理念下的解决思路。

英文摘要:

      With the advent of big data，privacy and information security have become one of the most widely discussed issues in using big data. Domestic and foreign researchers have made some achievements regarding the conflict and balance between big data sharing and privacy protection. Still，the public as the core stakeholder has been somewhat ignored. As for the privacy issue of personal information collection and processing in the era of big data，there is still a lack of research on public understanding. So this study taking Sina Weibo，a widely used social media in China，as the object，we collected the content analysis of all items about big data and privacy from January to February 2020. In addition，214 questionnaires were taken by members of the public in the Beijing area in April 2021. On the basis of the above two types of research，the current status of“public understanding of big data”in mainland China is summarized as follows：（1）the public has a limited understanding of the privacy issues brought by big data technology；（2）Communication of various media is not in place；（3）There is no systematic open supervision mechanism for monitoring of big data technology. The possible deep reasons and the solution under the concept of public understanding science are discussed.