我国领导干部和公务员科学素质的发展状况与特征分析——基于第十二次中国公民科学素质抽样调查的 实证研究

A Study on Development and Characteristics of Scientific Literacy of Chinese Leading Cadres and Civil Servants：An Empirical Study Based on the 12th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey

中文关键词: 领导干部和公务员 科学素质 兴趣 态度

英文关键词: leading cadres and civil servants  scientific literacy  interest  attitude

中文摘要:

      《关于新时代进一步加强科学技术普及工作的意见》和《全民科学素质行动规划纲要（ 2021—2035 年）》对领导干部和公务员科学素质提出明确要求，针对新时期领导干部和公务员科学素质发展的形势要求及面临的主要问题，本文对第十二次中国公民科学素质抽样调查领导干部和公务员数据开展专题分析。研究发现：领导干部和公务员科学素质水平在各类人群中处于领先地位，提升速度快，呈现出水平高、增速快的发展特征；在科学知识、科学方法、科学精神与思想、应用科学的能力等方面，呈现出整体突出、全面均衡的结构特征。同时，存在领导干部科学素质与勇担历史重任的能力要求尚有差距，城乡和区域科学素质水平差异明显，存在明显不平衡等问题。通过上述分析并结合领导干部和公务员科学素质发展的目标要求，提出领导干部和公务员科学素质建设提质增效的相关建议，以促进领导干部和公务员科学素质高质量发展，有力推动全民科学素质持续提升。

英文摘要:

      The Guideline on Facilitating the Popularization of Science and Technology in the New Era and Outline of the National Scheme for Scientific Literacy（ 2021—2035）put forward specific requirements for the scientific literacy of leading cadres and civil servants. In the face of the requirements and main problems of the development of scientific literacy of leading cadres and civil servants in the new era，a thematic analysis of the data from the 12th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey has been conducted which contained leading cadres and civil servants，Research findings：the scientific literacy level of leading cadres and civil servants is in a leading position among all kinds of people，and the improvement speed is fast，showing the development characteristics of high level and fast growth；in the aspects of scientific knowledge，scientific method，scientific spirit and thought， and the ability to apply science，the features of overall outstanding，comprehensive and balanced are presented. At the same time，there is still a gap between the scientific literacy of leading cadres and the ability requirements of complex and severe tasks. There is an obvious difference in the level of scientific quality between urban and rural areas and regions，and there are obvious imbalances. Through the above analysis and combined with the goals and requirements of scientific literacy development of leading cadres and civil servants，this paper puts forward relevant suggestions to improve the quality and efficiency of the scientific literacy construction of leading cadres and civil servants，to promote the continuous improvement of the scientific literacy of all.