从传记到影视：科学传播中的李时珍形象

From Biography to Film and Television：The Image of Li Shizhen inScience Communication

中文关键词: 李时珍 传记 科学家形象 影视剧

英文关键词: Li Shizhen  biographies  image of scientists  biographical films and dramas

中文摘要:

      通过研究不同时期传记和影视剧中的李时珍形象及其转变，为创作更为受众所接受，同时兼具学 术合理性的科学家形象提供经验和建议。传记中的李时珍形象经历了从带有传奇色彩的儒医到伟人科学家， 再到卓越优秀、品质不凡、成就伟大的中国古代著名医家的转变。影视剧中的李时珍形象由高大权威、代 表科学真理和正统的伟人科学家转变为有血有肉、情感充沛、鲜活丰满的普通人形象。对于科学家形象的 建构，不仅需要关切其职业、工作和成就，还要考虑最新的学术研究和个人生活、性格品质、品德精神等 方面的描述。

英文摘要:

      By studying the image of Li Shizhen and its transformations in biographies，biographical films and TV dramas of different periods，some experiences are provided for the creation of biographies，movies，and TV dramas that are more acceptable to the audience and the same time academically sound images of scientists. The image of Li Shizhen in biographies has undergone a transformation from a Confucian doctor with legendary colours to a great scientist and then to a famous ancient Chinese medical practitioner with outstanding excellence，extraordinary qualities，and great achievements. The image of Li Shizhen in film and television dramas has been transformed from a great scientist who is authoritative and represents scientific truth and orthodoxy to an ordinary man of flesh and blood，full of emotion and vividness. For the construction of the image of scientists，it is not only necessary to be concerned about their occupation，work，and achievements but also to consider the latest academic research and the description of their personal life，character qualities，and moral and spiritual aspects.