以理性探究为主导的德国工匠精神的培育路径研究

中文关键词: 德国 工匠精神 举措与经验 培育路径

英文关键词: Germany  spirit of craftsmanship  measures and experiences  cultivation path

中文摘要:

      工匠精神是推动德国工业化和现代化的秘密武器。伴随着大国崛起进程，德国在培育工匠精神方面采取了一系列措施。在职业教育领域，德国建立了“双元制”的职业教育体系；在科研应用领域，发展了产学研相结合的以“研究—教育—产业”为主导的科研创新体系；在历史文化领域，德国有重视理性和科学的文化氛围和历史传统；在政治领域，德国政府注重对工匠精神的培育，并为其提供配套的制度保障和政策支持。当下，参考德国工匠精神培育的举措和经验对于推动科技创新和实现“中国制造 2025”等发展目标具有重要的现实意义。

英文摘要:

      The spirit of craftsmanship is the secret weapon to propel Germany’s industrialization and modernization. With the rise of a power country，Germany has taken a series of measures to cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship. In the field of vocational education，Germany has established a“dualism”vocational education system. In the field of science investigation and application，it has has developed a research and innovation system dominated by research—education—industry that combine industry，academia，and research. In the field of history and culture，it has a cultural atmosphere and historical tradition that emphasize rationality and science. In the field of Politics，The German government pays attention to the cultivation of the spirit of science and craftsmanship，and provides sufficient institutional guarantees and policy support. Currently，it is of great practical significance，for the development strategies of China’s creation，the National Science Literacy Action Plan，the Science and Technology Innovation National Construction Development Goals，and the“Made in China 2025”Plan，to refer to the measures and experiences of Germany’s spirit of craftsmanship cultivation.