公众科学视角下基础科学研究过程风险及治理——以LK-99室温超导事件为例

Risk and Governance of Basic Science Research Process from the Perspective of Public Science: A Case Study of LK-99 Room Temperature Superconductivity Event

中文关键词: 公众科学  基础科学研究  过程风险  风险社会

英文关键词: Citizen Science  Basic Scientific Research  Process Risk  Risk Society

中文摘要:

      党的二十大报告提出：加强基础研究，突出原创，鼓励自由探索。这一论述突出了在新时期我国科学建设之中基础科学研究的重要作用，然而现阶段基础科学研究并不仅仅面临着传统的问题，还因为社会性因素的嵌入而爆发出向基础科学研究过程环节传导的次生科学化风险。据此，本文以LK-99室温超导事件为典型案例，从艾伦·欧文的公众科学视角出发剖析基础科学研究过程风险，认为：需要从公众视角再构基础科学研究与公众的关系，重塑科学传播模式新格局，解读公众风险感知新方式，从中总结出科学与公众关系和第二现代性不相契合的的原因，并且进行关系重构，再造“科学公民”身份，以此来推动开放型科学与知识强健型社会的建立，促进基础科学研究有效治理过程风险，为我国基础科学研究及其科学传播发展保驾护航。

英文摘要:

      The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to strengthen basic research, highlight originality, and encourage free exploration. This discourse highlights the important role of basic scientific research in China's scientific construction in the new era. However, at this stage, basic scientific research is not only facing traditional problems, but also experiencing secondary scientific risks transmitted to the process of basic scientific research due to the embedding of social factors. Based on this, this article takes the LK-99 room temperature superconductivity event as a typical case and analyzes the risks in the process of basic science research from the perspective of public science by Alan Irving. It is believed that it is necessary to reconstruct the relationship between basic science research and the public from a public perspective, reshape the new pattern of scientific communication, interpret new ways of public risk perception, summarize the reasons why science and public relations do not match with second modernity, and reconstruct the relationship to rebuild the identity of "scientific citizen". This will promote the establishment of an open science and knowledge robust society, promote effective governance of process risks in basic science research, and safeguard the development of basic science research and its scientific communication in China.