“科普”概念形成历史的文本考察 （1915—1949 年）

The Formation History of the Concept of“Science Popularization”：A Textual Examination

中文关键词: 科学下嫁 科学大众化 科学普及

英文关键词: marrying science with the public  popular science  science popularization

中文摘要:

      表征“科普”的词汇及其内涵有一个演变的历史过程。“交通智识”“科学教育”等词汇指代的是 科学在知识分子中普及的涵义，而“科学下嫁”“科学化”等词汇涌现，体现了科学的传播逐步实用化、通 俗化、中国化的趋向。新民主主义文化纲领确立后，“科学大众化”成为“科普”概念最重要指代词，面向 人民群众的“普及”被放到了比“提高”更重要的位置上，标志着中国共产党科普观形成。

英文摘要:

      The vocabulary and connotation of“science popularization”evolved historically. Terms such as“intellectual communication”and“science education”originally referred to the dissemination of scientific knowledge among intellectuals. The emergence of terms such as“marrying science with the public”and“scientization”reflects the progressive trend of making scientific communication more practical，accessible，and localized in China. Following the establishment of the New Democratic cultural program，“popular science”became the most significant term associated with the concept of science popularization. It emphasized the importance of popularizing science among the general public rather than solely focusing on elevating scientific knowledge，marking the formation of the CPC’s concept of science popularization.