现代科技馆体系协同发展的实践、机制与策略研究

Study on the Practice，Mechanisms and Strategies of Synergistic Development of the Modern Science and Technology Museum System

中文关键词: 科技馆 现代科技馆体系 协同发展

英文关键词: science and technology museum  modern science and technology museum system  synergistic development

中文摘要:

      现代科技馆体系是普及科学知识、弘扬科学精神、提升全民科学素质、实现基本公共文化服务均 等化的重要力量。本文基于 2012 至 2024 年现代科技馆体系建设的发展数据和实践案例，借鉴协同学理论， 总结科技馆体系协同发展实践，分析问题、模式和机制，探讨未来发展策略。研究表明，在协同实践方面， 主要存在着科普资源总量不足、区域分配不平衡、内外协同顶层设计不完善等问题；在协同模式及机制建设 方面，进行以问题为导向的协同发展模式与机制探索，总结出省域内协同、区域协同、跨领域协同模式，增 加科普资源供给总量、缩小区域供给差距，连接科普资源与科普活动并推进体系信息化建设。最后提出体系 未来协同发展的策略，即加强省域内协同、完善区域协同、促进跨领域协同，更好为基层科普服务均等化和 全民科学素质提升服务。

英文摘要:

      The modern science and technology museum system is an essential force for popularizing scientific knowledge，promoting the spirit of science，improving the scientific literacy of the whole nation，and achieving the equalization of basic public cultural services. Based on the development data and practice cases of the construction of the modern science and technology museum system from 2012 to 2024，this paper draws on the theory of synergism，summarises the practice of synergistic development of the modern science and technology museum system，analyses the problems，modes， and mechanisms，and explores the future development strategies. The study shows that in terms of synergistic practice，there are mainly problems such as insufficient total amount of science popularization resources，unbalanced regional distribution，and imperfect top-level internal and external synergy design. In terms of synergistic mode and mechanism construction，we carried out problem-oriented research，summarised the synergistic development modes of intra-provincial synergistic mode，regional synergistic mode and cross-field synergistic mode，increased the overall supply of science popularization resources and reduced the regional supply gap，and connected resources and activities and promoted the information construction of the system. Finally，it proposes strategies for the future synergistic development of the system，i.e.，strengthening intra-provincial synergy，improving regional synergy， and promoting cross-field synergy，to better serve the equalization of science popularization services at the grassroots level and the improvement of the scientific literacy for all people.