基于文献的科学家精神叙事模型及知识组织——以方俊院士资料为例

Scientist Spirit Narrative Model and Knowledge Organization Based on Literature：Taking Academician Fang Jun’s Information as an Example

中文关键词: 科学家精神 叙事模型 知识组织 展厅设计

英文关键词: spirit of scientists  narrative model  knowledge organization  exhibition design

中文摘要:

      弘扬科学家精神是科研或科学传播机构的现实需求，科学家故事作为科学家精神的载体不仅承载 了社会、学科、国家、机构发展等一系列信息，还饱含人文价值和精神内涵，然而创作者缺少可借鉴的科学 家精神叙事模式。本文根据传统故事叙事的方式和科技名人档案构建特点，辅以方俊院士文献资料作为案 例，分析 V 型与 A 型两种倾向性叙事，并提出科学家精神叙事模型“VVAV”最佳结构和与之相匹配的科 学家文献资料知识组织方法，并展示程序模拟叙事模型及其在展厅设计中的应用。这套模型和方法能为科学 家精神内容创作提供模式化的解决方案。

英文摘要:

      “Promoting the spirit of scientists”is a practical necessity for research or science communication institutions. The core of this content，the“stories of scientists”，not only carries a wealth of information about social，disciplinary，national，and institutional development but is also rich in humanistic value and spiritual connotation. However，the creators of these stories lack a narrative model for the spirit of scientists that they can refer to. This paper analyzes the two types of narrative tendencies,V-shaped and A-shaped，and proposes a scientist spirit narrative model“VVAV”and a corresponding knowledge organization method for scientist documentation，based on traditional storytelling techniques and the construction characteristics of archives of famous figures in science，supplemented by the literature of academician Fang Jun as a case study. It also demonstrates the application of the narrative model in exhibition hall design through program simulation. This model and method can provide a standardized solution for content creation centered on the spirit of scientists.