技术工具视角下的人工智能科普服务：创新、风险与对策

Artificial Intelligence and Science Popularization：A Technological Tool Perspective

中文关键词: 人工智能 科普服务 技术工具

英文关键词: artificial intelligence  science popularization  technological tools

中文摘要:

      人工智能正引领一场前所未有的技术工具革命，推动科普服务全流程创新。作为灵感激发、内容 生成、全天候把关、场景搭建、定位、数据收集、数据处理等工具，人工智能重新塑造了科普创作、审核、 传播和评价模式，大幅提升了科普服务的效率、质量、广度、精度和科学性。但基于技术工具的局限，其无 中生有的“幻觉”等风险也随之而至，可能冲击科普人员的权威性和主体性，反噬科普服务的根基，不利于 加强科普服务价值引领。为此，在科普服务过程中，应增强科普人员对人工智能的认识和使用能力，规范人 工智能应用边界，在技术理性之上赋予其价值理性内涵。

英文摘要:

      Artificial intelligence is driving an unprecedented revolution in technological tools and fostering comprehensive innovation in science popularization services. Serving as a tool for inspiration，content generation，round-the-clock monitoring，scene construction，positioning，data collection， and data processing，artificial intelligence has redefined the processes of science popularization creation，review，dissemination，and evaluation. It has significantly enhanced the efficiency， quality，scope，accuracy，and scientific rigor of science popularization services. However，the limitations of technological tools also introduce risks. These include the potential undermining of the authority and agency of science popularization personnel，the erosion of the foundational principles of science popularization services，and challenges to reinforcing their value orientation. Therefore，in the context of science popularization services，it is essential to enhance the understanding and proficiency of science popularization personnel in using artificial intelligence，regulate its application boundaries，and integrate value-driven rationality alongside technical rationality.