生成式人工智能在科普科幻创作领域的应用：现 状、挑战与思考

The application of generative artificial intelligence in the fields of science popularization and science fiction creation: Current Status, Challenges, and Reflections

中文关键词: 科普创作  科幻创作  人工智能  科学传播  科学普及

英文关键词: science popularization creation  science fiction creation  artificial intelligence  science communication  science popularization

中文摘要:

      生成式人工智能如何有效助力科普科幻创作的未来发展成为当前亟待研究探讨的问题，基于文献研究、实践总结、调研访谈等方式梳理了当前生成式人工智能辅助科普科幻创作的现状及其对科普科幻作品、创作者和受众带来的主要挑战，并结合生成式人工智能的未来发展及新时代科普事业高质量发展的需求等从模型训练、规范与标准的制定和人类主动性的发挥角度给出了意见建议，以期能够引导生成式人工智能辅助科普科幻创作的有序、合理和向好发展。

英文摘要:

      How generative artificial intelligence can effectively assist the future development of science popularization and science fiction creation has become an urgent research and exploration issue.Through the collection and analysis of online materials, interviews with domestic mainstream large model companies and related teams, as well as questionnaires for science popularization and science fiction creators, it has been found that the risks and challenges of generative AI-assisted science popularization and science fiction creation can be summarized in three aspects. For the works themselves, the main risks are the loss of control over content quality and the imbalance between the "increase" in the number of works and the "decrease" in original works. For the authors, the challenges are the transformation of creative identity, the risk of losing the main position, and the risk of reducing the scale of high-quality creative groups. For the audience, the risks are the increased difficulty in identifying "reliable" content and the change in the "reading" experience. In the future, efforts need to be made from three aspects as well. Firstly, they must continuously improve the adaptability of technology to develop more suitable large models. Secondly, they should provide reasonable guidance and restrictions on the standardized use of technology, and establish relevant laws, regulations, and standard guidelines. Thirdly, they should leverage the irreplaceable advantages of being human, producing high-quality works rich in humanistic emotions, and ensure that technology serves people better rather than becoming a mere appendage to technological tools.