《科普法》实施效果评估及修订要点研究

Research on the Evaluation of the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Scienceand Technology and Its Reflection in the Law’s Revision

中文关键词: 《科普法》 评估 修订

英文关键词: the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science andTechnology  evaluation  revision

中文摘要:

      2002 年颁布的《科普法》是我国科普法治化建设的重要里程碑，推动科普事业取得历史性成就。 新时期科普发展面临新形势与新问题，要求对其进行修订完善。本研究使用文献研究、问卷调查、深度访 谈等方法，对《科普法》实施情况进行全面评估研究。研究发现，《科普法》的实施取得显著成效，全面实 现了服务国家战略、提升科学素质和促进经济社会发展的立法目的，稳步推动科普法治化建设水平不断提 高，科普组织管理高效有序发展，科普基础保障能力不断加强，全社会的科普责任得到强化，在新时期也 呈现出科普产业发展、信息化发展和国际合作交流蓬勃发展等新态势。评估还发现当前存在的对科学普及 与科技创新同等重要贯彻落实不到位、保障相关条款不适应新时代科普高质量发展要求、与时代发展要求 不相适应之处等问题。评估研究的结论与建议在2024 年12 月新修订的《科普法》中得到落实，凝练和沉 淀了科普事业发展的良好经验，回应了存在问题和时代发展的新要求。在此基础上，本研究从深化科学普 及与科技创新同等重要的理念和制度安排、实现更高水平的科普社会化协同、提升科普产品和服务供给水 平、实现科普基础保障能力更加坚实、推动完善行业和地方科普政策法规等方面，提出进一步贯彻落实新 修订《科普法》的方向性建议。

英文摘要:

      The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology ， promulgated in 2002，is an important milestone in the legal construction of science popularization in China，promoting historic achievements in science popularization. The new era of science popularization is confronted with new situations and challenges，which necessitate the revision and improvement of relevant policies and practices. This paper employs methods such as literature review，questionnaire surveys，and in-depth interviews. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the Law. The paper found that the Law has achieved remarkable results，fully realized the legislative objectives of serving the national strategy. The evaluation also found that the current problems such as the relevant provisions are not adapted to the high-quality development requirements of science popularization in the new era. The conclusions and recommendations of this evaluation study have been adopted and implemented in the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology in December 2024，which has condensed and solidified the good experience in the development of science popularization，and responded to the existing problems and new requirements of the development of China. On this basis，this study puts forward directional suggestions for further implementing the revised law from several aspects，like deepening the institutional arrangements of the two wings are equally important，achieving a higher level of socialized collaboration in science popularization，improving the supply of science popularization products and services，achieving a more solid basic support capacity for science popularization，and promoting the improvement of the policies and regulations on science popularization for industries and local governments.