新修订《科普法》视域下政府、社会、市场协同推进科普发展的策略

The Strategies on Promoting the Development of Science Popularization through the Collaboration Construction of Government，Society，and Market in the Perspective of the Revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Scienceand Technology

中文关键词: 新修订《科普法》 科普 协同

英文关键词: science popularization  collaboration  the revised Law of the People’s Republic of Chinaon Popularization of Science and Technology

中文摘要:

      科普是全社会的共同责任。新修订《科普法》明确了科普服务公益性与市场化、产业化相融合的 发展方向，为形成政府、社会、市场的科普合力提供了法律保障。本研究结合新修订《科普法》的相关规 定，从市场机制和市场失灵两个视角出发，综合运用“看不见的手”、交易成本、公共品、外部性等经济 学理论，并参考国内外科普工作的实践经验，论证了我国推动政府、社会、市场形成工作合力共同促进科 普事业发展的理论和现实逻辑，而后从政府科普公共产品和服务供给能力，社会力量投入和参与科普工作， 科普市场化发展，制度保障四个方面对当前我国科普发展面临的突出问题进行分析，并针对性提出强化 “大科普”工作格局的思考与建议，意在为推进新修订《科普法》的贯彻实施，加快构建政府、社会、市场 协同推进科普发展新格局提供研究支撑。

英文摘要:

      Science popularization is a shared responsibility of the entire society. The revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology clearly outlines the development direction that integrates the public welfare nature of science popularization services with market-oriented approaches，providing legal support for forming a collaborative effort in science popularization among the government，society，and the market. This study，in light of the relevant provisions of the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology ，examines the issue from two perspectives：market mechanisms and market failures. And the study comprehensively applies economic theories such as the“invisible hand，”transaction costs，public goods，and externalities，while drawing on practical experiences from both domestic and international science popularization efforts，to demonstrate the theoretical and practical logic behind promoting the joint efforts of the government，society，and the market in advancing the cause of science popularization. The paper then analyzes the prominent issues facing science popularization in China from four aspects：the government’s ability to supply public science popularization products and services， the involvement and participation of social forces in science popularization efforts，the marketization of science popularization，and institutional safeguards. Based on this analysis，targeted thoughts and recommendations are put forward to strengthen the“Big Science Popularization”framework. This study aims to provide research support for the implementation of he revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology and to accelerate the creation of a new collaborative framework for advancing science popularization involving the government，society，and the market.