新修订《科普法》视域下科普虚假错误信息的协同治理机制研究

Study on the Collaborative Governance Mechanism of Disinformation and Misinformation in the Perspective of the RevisedLaw of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology

中文关键词: 虚假错误信息 新修订《科普法》 协同治理

英文关键词: disinformation and misinformation  the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China onPopularization of Science and Technology  collaborative governance

中文摘要:

      2024 年12 月25 日，《科普法》完成了颁布22 年以来的首次修订。此次修订新增虚假错误信息治 理的相关规定，为科普领域虚假错误信息的协同治理提供了法律依据。本研究在剖析当前科普中存在的虚假 错误信息治理困境的基础上，分析新修订《科普法》视域下虚假错误信息协同治理格局的构建，并进一步探 讨在此格局下虚假错误信息协同治理的实现路径。研究发现，新修订《科普法》明确了虚假错误信息治理主 体及其责任，构建了多元共治的协同治理框架，以科学性与合法性为内容治理基准，形成了“预防—监测评 估—处置”全链防控的协同治理运行体系，充分发挥了法律在虚假错误信息治理中的规范与保障作用，为数 智时代虚假错误信息的治理困境提供了切实的解决路径。未来还需要进一步建立覆盖制度、技术、组织与人 才、经济与资源、社会与文化等多维度立体化的保障体系，以推动相关法律规定的有效落地。

英文摘要:

      On December 25，2024，the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology underwent its first revision since its enactment 22 years ago. This revision introduced new regulations concerning the governance of disinformation and misinformation，providing a legal foundation for the collaborative governance of such information. Grounded in an analysis of the current challenges in combating disinformation and misinformation，this study examines how the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology shapes the framework for collaborative governance of disinformation and misinformation，and further explores implementation pathways for such governance under this framework. The study finds that the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology establishes a governance framework characterized by multi-stakeholder co-governance. It introduces a dual content review standard focusing on both scientific validity and legality and constructs a comprehensive governance system featuring“prevention-monitoring evaluation -disposal”，which provides solutions to the governance challenges of disinformation and misinformation in the digital intelligence era. In the future，it is necessary to establish a multi-dimensional and integrated safeguard system encompassing institutional frameworks， technological infrastructure，organizational and talent development，economic and resource allocation，as well as social and cultural dimensions to promote the effective implementation of relevant legal provisions.