我国地方科普立法的历程、特点与展望

The History，Characteristics，and Prospects of Local Legislation of Science Popularization in China

中文关键词: 地方立法 新修订《科普法》 科普法规

英文关键词: local legislation  the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization ofScience and Technology  science popularization regulations

中文摘要:

      20 世纪90 年代以来，我国地方科普立法历经长期发展，逐步构建起具有范式价值的区域法治样本， 为完善国家科普治理体系提供了重要支撑。本研究立足地方科普立法理论和实践，回顾我国地方科普法治建 设的历程和特点，总结地方立法与国家科技发展和战略要求的密切联系，呈现了由规定工作体系和方式到 逐步完善组织机制和保障建设，再到全面推进全社会共同参与的立法思路。结合新修订《科普法》，对未来 地方科普立法提出加快与上位法衔接，明确立法目标规划，推动形成工作合力和汇集资源凸显地方特色等建 议，以期为推动各地科普立法提供借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Since the 1990s，China’s local legislation on science popularization has undergone prolonged development，gradually establishing regional legal frameworks of paradigmatic value. These frameworks have significantly contributed to improving the national science popularization governance system. Grounded in the theory and practice of local science popularization legislation，this study reviews the developmental trajectory and characteristics of China’s regional legal systems for science popularization over the past three decades. It summarizes the close connection between local legislation and national technological advancement and strategic requirements. In alignment with the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology ，this research proposes recommendations for future local legislation，including accelerating alignment with higher-level laws， clarifying legislative objectives and planning，fostering collaborative efforts，and pooling resources to highlight local characteristics. The findings aim to provide reference for advancing science popularization legislation across regions.