地方科普立法的实践探索与经验启示——以《浙江省科学技术普及条例》为例

Practical Exploration and Experience Enlightenment of Local Legislation of Science Popularization：A Case Study of Regulationsof Zhejiang Province on Popularization of Science and Technology

中文关键词: 科普 新修订《科普法》 国家立法 地方立法

英文关键词: science popularization  the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularizationof Science and Technology  national legislation  local legislation

中文摘要:

      2023 年，《浙江省科学技术普及条例》颁布，这是《关于新时代进一步加强科学技术普及工作的意 见》出台后实施的首个地方性科普法规，突出先行先试，体现地方特色。本研究对标新修订《科普法》，对 《浙江省科学技术普及条例》进行全面透视，分析其立法特征及进一步修订空间，在此基础上，总结凝练其 立法经验。研究发现，浙江省科普立法经验体现为坚持党领导立法，推动党和国家部署全面落实；坚持主 动立法，推动科技创新动能充分释放；坚持聚智立法，将全过程人民民主贯穿立法始终；坚持实效立法， 引领新时代科普事业健康发展，期望浙江省科普立法经验能为各地结合实际开展地方科普立法提供借鉴。

英文摘要:

      In 2023，the Regulations of Zhejiang Province on Popularization of Science and Technology were promulgated，making as the first local legislation of science popularization implemented following the issuance of the Guidelines on Strengthening Science Popularization in the New Era . This regulation emphasizes pioneering experimentation and embodies distinct regional characteristics. By benchmarking against the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology ，this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the legislative features and existing challenges of the Regulations of Zhejiang Province on Popularization of Science and Technology . Key legislative experiences are summarized：Upholding the Party’s leadership in legislation to ensure full implementation of national strategies；Proactive legislative responses to unleash scientific innovation potential；Inclusive and consensus-driven legislation integrating whole-process public participation； Effectiveness-oriented legislation to promote the healthy development of science popularization in the new era. These insights aim to provide references for localized science popularization legislation tailored to regional contexts.