新修订《科普法》促进科普活动的 政策分析与落实建议

Analysis on How the Revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology Promotes Science Popularization Activities

中文关键词: 新修订《科普法》 科普活动 政策导向

英文关键词: the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology  science popularization activities  policy orientation

中文摘要:

      大力促进科普活动是新修订《科普法》保障科普事业高质量发展的重要着力点，其政策导向与 实践要求在宏观层面体现为，以加强科普供给侧改革为主线，推进政府、社会、市场协同，推动科普融入 “五位一体”、与科技创新紧密协同、与学校教育和社会治理有机融合、服务外交大局；在微观层面体现为， 通过推动各类创新主体加强科普创作、保护科普成果知识产权、兴办科普企业等，实现科普作品、产品、 服务的高质量供给；通过推动新技术新知识传播与推广、加强突发事件科普、在各类培训中增加科普内容、 开展国际交流合作等，布局科普活动重点领域和方向；通过对虚假错误科学信息、科普工作、公民科学素 质等进行监测与评估，引导科普活动提质增效，实现良性可持续发展。未来，应从加强政策宣贯、明确政 府部门职责分工、以高质量发展为引领、发挥好全国科普月平台作用等方面推进新修订《科普法》贯彻落 实，切实促进科普活动。

英文摘要:

      Under the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology，science popularization activities are defined as the actions that fulfill the functions of science popularization. Promoting such activities is one of the major revisions，with the guiding policy concept concentrated in the newly added chapter,“Science Popularization Activities”. On the macro level，the strategy centers on deepening supply-side reform in science popularization，fostering synergy among government，school education，society and the market，embedding science popularization in the national“Five-Sphere Integrated Plan”，and proactively aligning science popularization with scientific and technological innovation，school education，social governance and national diplomacy. These measures aim to enhance both the quality and efficiency of science popularization activities. On the micro-level，the Law calls for further involvement of research institutes，universities，and enterprises in creating science popularization content，protection of intellectual property rights for science popularization outputs，and the establishment of science popularization enterprises，all intended to expand the supply of works，products and services. It also maps the priority directions for science popularization activities through disseminating and promoting new technologies and knowledge， strengthening science communication during emergencies，enriching various training programs with science popularization content，and expanding international exchanges and cooperation. Furthermore， the Law mandates monitoring and evaluation of misinformation，science popularization performance and citizens’scientific literacy，to help science popularization activities improve quality and efficiency and finanlly achieve benign and sustainable development. In the future，the implementation of the Law should be advanced via strengthening policy promotion and interpretation，clarifying the responsibilities among government departments，taking high-quality development as the lead，and giving full play to the role of the National Science Popularization Month platform，so as to effectively promote science popularization activities.