人工智能与人类共同创造的范式演进与实践路径

The Evolution of Human-AI Co-Creation Paradigms andPractical Pathways

中文关键词: 人机共创 创造力 人机协作 人工智能

英文关键词: human-AI co-creation  creativity  human-machine collaboration  artificial intelligence

中文摘要:

      随着生成式人工智能在创造领域的广泛应用，AI 成为具备一定自主性的共创者，人机共创成为智能时代创造力研究的前沿热点。不同于一般的 AI 辅助模式，真正意义上的人机共创模式要求人类在协作过程中从任务执行者的角色转向“导演”和“守门人”，并且始终保持积极主动的主体意识，充分发挥自身在发散思维、情境判断和真实性把控等方面不可替代的优势。但当前实践中，由于未充分遵循上述关键边界，创造力的人机协作在释放个体创造潜能与推动创造力平权的同时，也带来了集体创意同质化风险、人际沟通与协作意愿弱化以及版权归属争议等挑战。为促进人机共创发展，亟须重塑公众对创造力的认知，开展人机共创方法的实证研究与应用推广，系统培育人机共创素养，构建人机—人际协同创造生态，并形成兼顾普惠与激励的伦理与制度。

英文摘要:

      With the widespread application of generative artificial intelligence in creative domains， AI is increasingly recognized as an autonomous co-creator，making human-AI co-creation a frontier topic in creativity research. Unlike conventional AI-assisted models，genuine human-AI co-creation requires humans to shift from task executors to“directors”and“gatekeepers”，maintaining proactive agency and leveraging their irreplaceable strengths in divergent thinking，contextual judgment，and authenticity control. However，current practices often fail to fully adhere to these critical boundaries， creative human-machine collaboration unleashs individual creative potential and promoting equality in creativity，and led to challenges accompanying the benefits concurrently，such as homogenization effects，weakened interpersonal collaboration，and copyright disputes. To promote sustainable development in human-AI co-creation，it is imperative to reshape public perceptions of creativity， advance evidence-based human-AI collaborative practices，systematically cultivate co-creation literacy，construct an ecosystem for human-human-AI co-creation，and establish ethical and institutional frameworks that balance democratization with incentives.