“深度求索”还是“认知外包”？——DeepSeek 驱动下的公众认知范式转型及其应对

“Deep Seeking”or“Cognitive Outsourcing”?The Transformation of Public Cognitive Paradigms and Countermeasures Driven by DeepSeek

中文关键词: DeepSeek 认知增强 认知外包 认知范式

英文关键词: DeepSeek  cognitive augmentation  cognitive outsourcing  cognitive paradigm

中文摘要:

      以 DeepSeek 为代表的深度合成技术正在为现代科普领域注入强大动力，引导公众理解科学进入新常态，助力公众认知范式从“工具辅助”迈向“认知增强”的全新阶段。然而，这一技术跃迁并非全然顺 畅，它在带来诸多机遇的同时，也潜藏着认知风险。这种矛盾张力深刻揭示出，公众在享受以 DeepSeek 为代表的算法工具带来的公众认知效率提升、公众认知边界拓展、知识传递范式变革等正向效能的同时，也 因“认知外包”而面临公众批判性思维系统性退化、认知依赖病理性固化及认知差异的层级性僵化等认知 偏移风险。面对 DeepSeek 这类工具在 AI 科普领域展现的技术赋能价值与潜在认知风险，需以理性辩证思 维统筹发展，构建“技术—认知—伦理”三维协同框架，通过重构批判性思维训练机制、完善技术使用规 范体系、健全社会公平保障制度，在推进以 DeepSeek 为代表的深度合成服务算法工具与现代科普相融汇的 过程中，构建人机共生、普惠共享的 AI 科普新生态，让技术力量真正服务公众的全面发展。

英文摘要:

      Deep synthesis technologies，exemplified by DeepSeek，are injecting powerful momentum into modern science communication，guiding the public’s understanding of science into a new normal. They are propelling public cognitive paradigms from“tool-assisted”to a novel stage of“cognitive enhancement”. However，this technological leap is not entirely smooth. While presenting numerous opportunities，it also harbors cognitive risks. This inherent tension reveals that while the public benefits from enhanced cognitive efficiency，expanded cognitive horizons，and transformed knowledge transmission paradigms through algorithmic tools like DeepSeek，they simultaneously face risks of cognitive displacement which includes systemic degradation of critical thinking，pathological fixation of cognitive dependencies，and hierarchical rigidification of cognitive disparities due to“cognitive outsourcing”. Faced with the technological empowerment value and potential cognitive risks demonstrated by tools like DeepSeek in AI science popularization，we must pursue a rational dialectical thinking dimension to advance development，constructe a three-dimensional collaborative framework integrating technology，cognition，and ethics. By restructuring critical thinking training mechanisms， refining technical usage standards，and strengthening social equity safeguards，we can foster a new ecosystem for AI science communication characterized by human-machine symbiosis and inclusive sharing，ensure technological capabilities genuinely serve the comprehensive development of the public as DeepSeek and similar deep synthesis service algorithms integrate with modern science communication.