新时代科普赋能科技创新的理论与机制研究

Research on the Theory and Mechanism of Empowering Technological Innovation through Science Popularization in the New Era

中文关键词: 科技创新 大科普 知识和技术配置力 知识资产

英文关键词: distribution power for knowledge and technology  technological innovation  great science popularization  knowledge assets

中文摘要:

      科普赋能科技创新是新科技革命背景下的时代命题。要理解赋能的机制和路径，需要厘清科普 为何被放在与科技创新同等重要的位置，以及二者如何高效紧密协同。结合当代科普面临的时代变革和数 字化、智能化社会新转型，高质量发展和高层级竞争的新需求，以及科普重心从“成熟的科学和技术”向 “形成中的科学和技术”拓展带来的新挑战，可以发现，科普的概念已经在内容、对象、主体、形态、机制 等方面发生重大转变，其功能也从思想和文化的启蒙、知识和技术的赋能向“基于知识和技术的价值创造” 扩展。为推动科普在概念和功能上的整体性转变，实现科普对科技创新赋能，需要将科普深度融入国家创 新体系，其关键在于提高国家知识和技术配置力，即强化知识和技术在“生产者—使用者”之间的高效流 动，及时发现并破除知识和技术流动中的障碍，形成保障创新者及时获得所需创新要素的体制机制。

英文摘要:

      The empowerment of technological innovation through science popularization constitutes a pivotal contemporary issue in the context of the new technological revolution. To elucidate the mechanisms and pathways of this empowerment，it is imperative to clarify why science popularization is positioned as equally critical as technological innovation and how the two can achieve efficient and synergistic integration. In light of the transformative shifts facing contemporary science popularization— including digital and intelligent societal transitions，the demands for high-quality development and high-level competition，as well as the challenges arising from the expansion of its focus from“mature science and technology”to“science and technology in action”—it is evident that the concept of science popularization has undergone substantial evolution in dimensions such as content，target audiences， actors，forms，and mechanisms. Its functions have expanded beyond ideological and cultural enlightenment and the empowerment through knowledge and technology to encompass“value creation based on knowledge and technology.”To facilitate this comprehensive transformation in the conception and functionality of science popularization and thereby realize its empowerment of technological innovation，it is essential to deeply embed science popularization within the national innovation system. The key to this lies in enhancing the national“distribution power for knowledge and technology，”which entails strengthening the efficient flow of knowledge and technology between producers and users， promptly identifying and dismantling barriers to such flows，and establishing institutional mechanisms that ensure innovators’timely access to requisite innovation elements.