科技创新和科学普及协同演进的实践机制与优化策略研究——基于浙江省 11 个地级市的实证分析

Research on the Practices，Mechanisms，and Optimization Strategies of the Co-Evolution between Innovation of Science and Technology and Science Popularization：Based on the Empirical Analysis of 11 Prefecture-Level Cities in Zhejiang Province

中文关键词: 科技创新 科学普及 耦合协调度

英文关键词: innovation of science and technology  science popularization  coupling coordination model

中文摘要:

      科技创新、科学普及是实现创新驱动发展的两翼。浙江省作为中国高质量发展先行区，在推动科 技创新与科学普及协同演进过程中形成了独特经验。本研究运用熵值法和耦合协调模型量化分析浙江省 11 个地级市 2023 年的耦合协调度，总结出科技创新与科学普及协同演进的内在机制。研究发现，浙江省存在 科创与科普资源分配不均、转化效率低、公众参与不足及评价机制滞后等问题。基于问题，本研究系统总 结了二者协同演进的内在动因，并据此提出优化策略，包括构建跨区域资源统筹与补偿机制，建立科研与 科普协同转化体系，培育多元主体参与的科普生态，完善动态评价与治理反馈机制 4 个方面。以期为推动 科技创新与科学普及协同发展提供有益借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Scientific and technological innovation alongside public science education serve as the“dual engines”driving innovation-led development. As a pioneering region for high-quality development in China，Zhejiang Province has cultivated distinctive experiences in promoting the synergistic evolution of these two domains. This paper focuses on the core issue of how Zhejiang facilitates itscoordinated advancement and explores the underlying mechanisms. Employing empirical analysis combined with case studies，This paper utilize the entropy method and the coupling coordination model to quantitatively assess the coupling coordination degree across Zhejiang’s 11 prefecture-level cities in 2023. Through integrating practical case studies from the province，The research identify the intrinsic mechanisms governing their synergistic evolution while revealing existing challenges：uneven resource allocation between innovation and popularization，low conversion efficiency，insufficient public engagement， and lagging evaluation mechanisms. Systematically summarizing these intrinsic mechanisms，This paper propose targeted improvement recommendations based on our findings，This includes four aspects: establishing a cross-regional resource coordination and compensation mechanism, establishing a collaborative transformation system for scientific research andsciencepopularization, cultivating a sciencepopularization ecosystem involving multiple entities, and improving dynamic evaluation and governance feedback mechanisms. offering transferable insights for other Chinese regions pursuing coordinated“dual-engine”development.