公园与科技类博物馆协同共生研究——以科学公园为例

Research on Synergistic Symbiosis between Parks and Science Museums：Taking Science Parks As an Example

中文关键词: 科技类博物馆 科学公园 共生理论 科普教育

英文关键词: science museum  science park  symbiosis theory  science popularization education

中文摘要:

      公园与科技类博物馆是加强国家科普能力建设、实现科普高质量发展的重要力量。当前科学公园 发展面临基础设施有待升级，科普内容融入性、丰富性、专业性不够，场景创新应用缺乏等问题。本研究 立足“如何推动科普阵地功能定位和服务业态的转型升级”，基于共生理论，梳理公园与科技类博物馆协同 发展的历史脉络，分析科学公园的内涵与定位，阐释其独特的科学文化价值以及服务科技强国建设方面的 价值潜力，并选取典型案例进行综合分析。最后提出推进科学公园良性健康发展的策略，包括搭建新型科 普基础设施、挖掘公园场景资源、引育科研平台载体、强化技术赋能公园建设，以推动科学公园作为科普 阵地的功能定位与服务模式转型升级。

英文摘要:

      It is evident that parks and science museums play a significant role in the development of the country's science popularization capability and the realisation of its high quality development. However，there are several issues that must be addressed in the development of science parks，such as the need for infrastructure upgrades，the lack of integrative，diverse and specialised content，and innovation in the application of scenes. The study is founded upon the question refer to how to promote the transformation of the function of science museums and its service. The study draws upon symbiosis theory，employing the analytical method of examining the historical evolution of parks and museums. In addition，an explanation is provided of the unique scientific and cultural value of parks，and of their role in the construction of a scientific and technological powerhouse. Moreover，a number of typical cases are selected for comprehensive analysis. The study proposes a series of strategies to facilitate the healthy development of science parks. These include the construction of new infrastructure for science popularization，the exploration of park resources，the establishment of a platform for research，and the enhancement of the technology that enables parks to develop. The overarching objective of these strategies is to effect a transformation in the functional orientation of science popularization position and transformation and upgrading of service mode.