如何“力求广泛”地开展科普工作——第一次全国职工科学技术普及工作积极分子大会研究

How to“Strive for Extensive Reach”in Science Popularization：A Study on the First National Conference of Activist Workers in Science and Technology Popularization

中文关键词: 全国科普 科普 积极分子

英文关键词: All-China Association for the Dissemination of Scientific and Technical Knowledge  science popularization  activists

中文摘要:

      为响应党的“向现代科学进军”号召，中华全国科学技术普及协会与中华全国总工会于1956年10月底在北京联合召开全国职工科学技术普及工作积极分子大会，以期推动科学技术工作者与生产工人的紧密合作，更加广泛地开展科普工作。此次会议规格高、筹备周期长、参与范围广，通过吸纳职工积极分子加入会员工作组和参加全国会议的方式，有效激发了职工参与科普工作的积极性。会议筹备期间，通过基层调研自下而上凝练出“结合生产、结合实际、力求广泛”的科普工作方针以及“小型多样、通俗易懂和自愿参加”的科普工作方法，有效扩充和加强了会员工作组。这次大会是新中国科普史上的一次重要会议，会议期间形成的发动积极分子“力求广泛”开展科普工作的历史经验对新时代加强国家科普能力建设有重要的借鉴意义。

英文摘要:

      In response to the Communist Party of China’s call to“March Toward Modern Science，”the All-China Association for the Dissemination of Scientific and Technical Knowledge and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions jointly convened the National Conference of Activist Workers in Science and Technology Popularization in Beijing in late October 1956. The aim was to foster closer collaboration between scientists and industrial workers while expanding the reach of science popularization. The conference，distinguished by its high-level organization，prolonged preparatory phase，and extensive participation，effectively galvanized workers’enthusiasm for science popularization by recruiting activist employees into working groups and engaging them in the nationwide conference. During the preparatory phase，grassroots research helped formulate a guiding principle for science popularization—“integration with production，alignment with practical needs，and pursuit of broad outreach”—along with a methodology emphasizing“small-scale，diverse，easily understandable，and voluntary participation.”This landmark conference in the history of New China’s science popularization established the historical experience of mobilizing active participants to“strive for extensive reach”in science popularization，which continues to offer valuable insights for enhancing national science popularization capacity building in the new era.