科普助力乡村产业振兴：典型模式、现存问题与优化对策

Science Popularization Helps Rural Industry Revitalization：Typical Model，Prominent Problem and Optimization Countermeasure

中文关键词: 乡村产业振兴 农业科普 科普人才 科普资源

英文关键词: rural industry revitalization  agricultural science popularization  science popularization talent  science popularization resource

中文摘要:

      科普赋能是实现乡村产业振兴的重要路径。本研究基于云南、福建、湖北等省份的实地调研，系统归纳当前科普助力乡村产业振兴的典型模式，深入剖析和对比不同模式的运作机制，揭示科普助力乡村产业振兴过程中存在的突出问题并提出针对性优化策略。研究发现，科普助力乡村产业振兴的典型模式为产业基地支撑模式、领军人才带动模式和品牌文化助力模式，但当前科普助力乡村产业振兴实践中存在科普服务质量有待提高、科普人才体系有待健全、科普保障能力有待提高等问题，阻碍了科普赋能效果。基于此，本研究针对性提出优化科普供给、强化人才支撑、夯实基础保障等优化建议。

英文摘要:

      Science popularization empowerment serves as a vital pathway to realize rural industrial revitalization. Based on field investigations conducted in Yunnan，Fujian，Hubei and other provinces， this paper systematically summarizes the typical models of science popularization empowering rural industrial revitalization，deeply analyzes and compares the operational mechanisms of different models，and identifies the prominent problems existing in the process. The research finds that the typical models mainly include the industrial base support model，leading talent-driven model and brand culture empowerment model. However，the current practice is restricted by multiple bottlenecks，such as insufficient quality of science popularization services，imperfect talent system and inadequate guarantee capacity，which greatly weaken the empowering effect of science popularization. In view of the above issues，this paper puts forward targeted optimization suggestions，including improving the supply of science popularization，strengthening talent support and consolidating foundational guarantees.