企业建设工程技术类科普场馆的理论与实践

Theories and Practices of Enterprises in Construction of Engineering and Technology Museums

中文关键词: 企业，工程技术，科技馆，建设，研究

英文关键词: enterprise  engineering  science popularization museum  construction  research

中文摘要:

      本文依据企业富集大量科普资源及其建设科技(普)场馆的创新理念，研究探讨了企业工程技术类科普场馆的基本特点，以及工程技术科技馆建设的两大难点，即缺乏专业科普人才和缺乏展品、展项的科学创意、规范制作。提出3种企业科普场馆建设的措施和对策模式：“行业专家+科普专家”的模式，“一次规划，分步实施”的模式，“不拘形式，因地制宜”的模式。同时，还对展品、展项的构思、设计与制作，企业科普场馆与“工业科普旅游”的关系，进行了针对性的阐述与讨论。

英文摘要:

      Depending on the innovative conceptions about having a lot of science popularization resources and others， the basic peculiarities of the engineering and technology museums in the enterprises were discussed in this paper， as well as the two difficult points of their construction，they are：lack of persons with ability of science popularization and the scientific originality，normative facture of these articles and items of exhibition． The measures and countermeasures were put forward by means of three modes：linking industrial experts with science popularization scholars， once programming but actualizing in stages， taking measures suited to local conditions．At the same time， the plan， design and facture of articles of exhibition and items on display were also discussed， as well as the relation between the museum；and the“tour of industrial science popularization”．