关于少儿气象科普创作的理念探索和建议

Tentative Ideas and Suggestions on Writing Books on Meteorology for Children

中文关键词: 少儿,气象科普,创作,理念探索,建议

英文关键词: children  dissemination of meteorological knowledge  creative writing  conceptual exploration  suggestion

中文摘要:

      气象科普从少儿抓起具有非常重要的时代意义，本文对少儿气象科普创作的理念进行了新的探索，指出少儿气象科普作品的表达方式可以开放思维、更加大胆，创作者应该具备怀疑精神，在进行少儿气象科普创作的时候注重引导启发，而不是硬性灌输，以做到更加符合儿童心理、符合科学精神。文中简要分析了当前国内少儿气象科普作品的现状和普遍存在的问题，并结合现有问题和少儿特殊的心理特点提出了少儿气象科普创作要增加想象力和故事性、尽量运用儿童的思维和语言、多采取玩学互动的方式等建议，供广大同仁批评讨论。

英文摘要:

      It is vitally important in this era to disseminate knowledge of meteorology among children．This paper explores an innovative idea for writing works on meteorology for young readers，pointing out that books in this regard should be written in a style that is more enlightening and courageous，that writers should seek truth through skepticism，and that they should not write to lecture and impose ideas，and that they should write to introduce and enlighten creatively so that their books connect psychologically with young readers and popularize science in a scientific way．The paper makes a concise analysis of the status quo of books on meteorology for children and of prevailing shortcomings of the said books．The paper suggests，on the basis of the analysis of existing problems and in accordance with psychological characteristics of children，that in creating books on meteorology for young readers，writers should be more creative，use better story plots，use language and way of thinking that appeal to children，and combine learning and playing in an interactive way. These suggestions are made for peers to comment and discuss．