中国科幻文学发展中的矛盾与操守

The Contradiction and Integrity in the Development of Chinese Science Fiction

中文关键词: 科幻文学，《科幻世界》，科学精神，文化操守，大众化

英文关键词: science fiction  Science Fiction World  scientific spirit  cultural integrity  popularize

中文摘要:

      科幻文学并非单纯的通俗文学，具有严肃的一面。中国科幻文学的发展困境源于中国科幻缺乏科学精神。《科幻世界》和其主要作家群的发展与流变反映出杂志自身理念上的范式转换，也反映出严肃的科幻文学在逐渐走向商品化和大众化，这是100年来人文关怀的衰落所导致的。中国的幻想文学应当有严肃的文化操守。

英文摘要:

      Science fiction is normally considered as serious literature more than popular literature. The cultural contradictions expressed in the history of Chinese science fiction reveal its absence of scientific spirit. Science Fiction World（SFW）is the biggest science fiction magazine in China and its writers’ group fluxes regularly gives a symptom of paradigm shift of their target of running. In this study, the core social and cultural reason for which the SFW turns to commercialize and popularize itself is inferred to be the decadence of humanity in the past 100 years and a serious position of cultural integrity is urgently called.