基于因子和聚类分析的全国科普示范县（市、区）科普综合实力评价研究

Assessing the Capability of National SP Exemplary Counties (Cities/Districts) by Using Clustering and Factor Analysis Methods

中文关键词: 全国科普示范县（市、区）,因子分析,聚类分析,评价体系

英文关键词: National Science Popularization Exemplary Counties(Cities/Districts),factor analysis,clustering analysis,evaluation framework

中文摘要:

      如何对创建单位进行有效的管理是全国科普示范县（市、区）活动目前面临的问题之一。以2011—2015年全国科普示范县（市、区）为样本，设计评价指标，应用因子分析和聚类分析方法对我国32个省级行政单位的全国科普示范县（市、区）的科普综合实力进行分析，得出基于因子分析的全国科普示范县（市、区）科普综合实力评价体系和基于全国科普示范县（市、区）科普综合实力的分类标准。应用该结论能够对全国科普示范县（市、区）进行评价和分类，为全国科普示范县（市、区）管理提供一种可以量化的参考。

英文摘要:

      Based on the sampling data of those exemplary counties (cities/districts) analysis in 2011-2015，the paper starts from setting up a speculative evaluation framework. By using factor analysis and cluster analysis，this essay explores further on the general capability of those counties scattered across the country. The exploration yields as a result a possible practical evaluation framework for the assessment of those exemplary counties(cities/districts)and thereupon gives rise to a scaling assortment of their constructing condition. The conclusion may contribute to the assessment and classification of the National Science Popularization Exemplary Counties(Cities/Districts)，which offers a quantifiable way for the management of the runners.