高士其科普作品中的隐喻分析

An Analysis to Metaphor in Gao Shiqi's Popular Science Works

中文关键词: 高士其，科普作品，隐喻分析，意识形态

英文关键词: Gao Shiqi,popular science works,metaphorical analysis,ideology

中文摘要:

      对专业科学文本进行修辞分析和话语研究是科学修辞学和科学知识社会学的研究内容，这些研究揭示出科学知识的社会建构过程。本文借鉴已有的研究方法，通过分析高士其科普文本的隐喻，探寻其科普作品隐喻生成的原因，揭示出科普创作中不可避免地受到社会因素、意识形态的影响，带有很强的主观性，而这些带有主观性的科普作品对于读者阅读、理解、接受和传播科学起到了一定的消极作用。

英文摘要:

      Conducting rhetoric analysis and discourse research into professional science text are the research contents of rhetoric of science and sociology of scientific knowledge. They reveal the social construction process of scientific knowledge. This paper inspects and analyses metaphors in Gao Shiqi’s popular science text，to explore the causes of metaphors and to reveal the popular science writing with strong subjectivity which are inevitable influenced by social factors and ideology. These popular science works have some negative effects on reading, understanding，accepting and communicating science in the public.