关于社会热点焦点问题及其科普需求的调研报告

A Report on the Social Hot Issues and Its Science Popularization Needs

中文关键词: 社会问题,热点问题,科普需求,科学传播,科普教育

英文关键词: social issues  hot issues  science popularization needs  science communication  science education

中文摘要:

      近年来与科技相关的社会热点焦点问题频发，与民众相关的科普需求增长较快。本研究自行编制问卷，就公众对社会热点焦点问题的看法、与科普相关的社会热点焦点问题的特点和形成的主要原因、公众渴望接受的与社会热点焦点问题相关的科普教育内容及有效途径、针对社会热点焦点问题开展科普工作存在的问题等进行了调查，统计分析得出了结果，并从政府加强科普工作的规划与管理、发挥科学共同体及科学家的权威作用、加强学校科普教育、利用互联网等新兴媒体进行科普宣传、表彰与奖励优秀科普工作者等方面提出应对社会热点焦点问题科普需求的建议。

英文摘要:

      In recent years，the hot spots related science and technology occur frequently，demonstrating the growth of science popularization needs. The research tool was questionnaire，investigating the public opinion on the hot issues，the characteristic and the reason concerned with popular science，the contents and valid ways of popular science education，the existing problems of popular science. We drew the conclusion from the data analyses and offered some suggestions to deal with science popularization needs about the hot social focal points in the aspects as follows：enhancing the government planning and management of popular science work，playing the authoritative effects of scientists and scientific community，strengthening the school science education，using the new media to carry out the publicity of science popularization，recognizing and rewarding the advanced popular science workers.