众包科学：网络时代公众参与科学的全新尝试——基于英国“星系动物园”众包科学组织与传播过程的讨论

Crowdsourcing Science: An Attempt for Public Engagement with Science in the Age of Network——A Discussion Based on the Organizational Process of British“Galaxy Zoo”Crowdsourcing Science

中文关键词: 众包科学,公众参与科学,科学传播,“星系动物园”

英文关键词: crowdsourcing science  public engagement with science  scientific communication  “Galaxy Zoo”

中文摘要:

      众包科学是由科学研究主体与活跃在社交网络的社会公众组成，将科学研究中的相关人员、数据资料、研究创意通过网络技术动态地联系在一起，跨越时间、空间及传统科研组织边界，以提高科研任务完成的效率和质量的一种新兴科学生产方式。英国“星系动物园”的实践表明，公众会在众包科学组织中经过认同、学习、表达三个阶段达到良好参与的效果，以此丰富网络时代科学传播的内涵，为科研组织形态和科学生产范式的演进带来源源不断的创新力量。

英文摘要:

      Crowdsourcing Science is a new form of scientific production which combined with research body and active public in networks，dynamically linked the human resources，data，materials，ideas with internet technology，crossed time， space and the boundaries of research organizations，to improve the speed and quality of research. The practice of “Galaxy Zoo”，British crowdsourcing science project，indicated that public would achieve engagement in crowdsourcing science organization through three steps：identification，learning and expression. It enriches the connotation of science communication in the age of network，and brings innovative power for the evolution of scientific morphology and scientific production paradigm.