中国公民对科技的态度及特征分析

On Chinese Public’s Attitude towards Science and Technology and Its Characteristics

中文关键词: 公民 对科技的态度 因子分析

英文关键词: public attitudes  science and technology  CFA

中文摘要:

      公民对科技的态度作为中国公民科学素质调查的重要组成部分为了解我国公民对科技的看法和态度提供了重要的数据基础，本文利用2015 年第九次中国公民科学素质调查的结果，采用因子分析提取出公民对科技态度的基本因子，比较不同属性、不同群体公民对于科技的态度差异。通过以上分析，展现出公民对科技的态度和看法的全貌，为进一步深入了解我国社会语境下公民、科技与社会的关系提供参考。

英文摘要:

      It’s of great value to understand how Chinese citizens learn about and make sense of the science and technology around them，which is the one of main aims of Chinese civic scientific literacy survey. Based on the Chinese Civic Scientific Literacy Survey 2015，fundamental factors were extracted by factor analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis （CFA） were adopted in this paper to compare the structure， distribution， and development of public attitudes toward science and technology. The patterns and trends of Chinese public attitudes toward science and technology in general were revealed by the analysis，which provided references for understanding of relation between public，science and technology and society in Chinese context.