免费开放下科技馆发展研究

On Development of Science Centers of China under Freely Open Condition

中文关键词: 科技馆 ， 免费开放， 发展策略

英文关键词: science center  open for free  development strategy

中文摘要:

      2015年5月16日，全国首批92家科技馆免费向社会公众开放。根据全国科技馆免费开放运行情况调查结果，分析了92家科技馆免费开放的基本情况，包括观众数量、展品完好率、运行保障、工作人员等方面。目前，我国科技馆行业正在步入免费开放时代，对科技馆事业发展带来前所未有的挑战，包括运营经费不足、专业人才短缺、服务管理模式亟需调整、公众吸引力有待加强等。基于以上综合分析，从建立多元经费筹措机制、加强展教资源研发与创新、树立以人为本的公共服务理念、加强专兼职人才队伍建设等方面提出免费开放下科技馆发展策略建议。

英文摘要:

      A first batch of 92 science centers all over the country were open to the public for free on May 16，2015. Based on the surveys conducted on their operation under freely open condition， the paper analyses the basic situation of those 92 science centers，including audience number，exhibits availability，operation guarantee，and working staff. Nowadays science centers are gradually approaching the era of being made open to the public for free，and this brings many unprecedented challenges to our industry，including shortage of operation funds，shortage of professionals，needing to adjust audience service，needing to strengthen public appeal，etc. From the afore-mentioned analysis，the following suggestions are made for the sound development. Firstly，new funds investment system shall be established. Secondly，science centers shall spare no efforts to promote exhibit development and innovation. Thirdly，Multi-layer service system is of great necessity to enhance audiences’visit quality. Fourthly，full-time and part-time talent team construction in science centers shall be strengthened.