中国科技馆事业的战略思考

A Strategic and Holistic Thought on the Development of Science andTechnology Museum in China

中文关键词: 科技馆 科学 社会 公众 文明

英文关键词: science and technology museum  science  society  public  civilization

中文摘要:

      科技馆是人类科学智慧的集散地，是科学转变为大众文化的精神工厂。它的目标是为宇宙画真像， 为大众谋幸福，为人类谋未来。科技馆是公众的科学殿堂，不同年龄，不同生活经历，不同文化知识背景的 参观者在这里都能获得新知识，产生感悟，享受探究的快乐。科技馆从浩瀚的知识海洋中选择展陈主题，这 些主题应当是人类知识体系核心脉络中的节点。科技馆的展陈努力实现与参观者多层次互动，包括感官互动、 逻辑互动、情感互动与思想互动。建设科技馆，是为科学赋予人文价值的创造活动，使公众在短暂的参观中 感悟科学真谛，在思想史的意义上，科技馆是现代社会中助人“顿悟”的地方。建设覆盖全国的科技馆体系， 有助于实现中国科学普及工作在时间与空间上的全覆盖，使科学普及工作不再有结构性空白。科学是朴素的， 科技馆亦然。人们喜爱亲切、自然、朴素的科技馆，朴素寓意深刻、深邃、深沉。

英文摘要:

      Science and technology museum (STM) is virtually an embodiment of human wisdom on science，and also an enlightenment area where science is translated into popular culture. Its leading goal is to seek truth for the universe，pursue happiness for the general public，explore the unknown， and create a better future for the mankind. STM serves as a palace for science where people with different ages，life experiences and backgrounds could acquire new knowledge，touch upon aspirations，and bask in a pleasure of exploring the world. STM chooses a number of principal themes relating to exhibit and display from a vast sea of knowledge，those themes shall be enshrined in the core and pivotal position in the knowledge system for human beings. Efforts shall be made to attract multi-layered interactions from visitors when it alludes to STM exhibits and displays，those are the sensory，logic，emotional and thinking interactions. To build STM is for a re-fabricating and innovating process whereby science is endowed with humanistic significance and the public can virtually feel the essence of science during their short stay there. STM is a place where people could find aspirations and enlightenment from a perspective of intellectual history. To build STM system penetrating the whole country could help science popularization work in China be extensively and profoundly reachable both in time and in space. Science is both plain and profound， it is also true for STM. In general terms，people are fond of this kind of STM which is of simplicity， profoundness, as well as geniality.