民国贵州省立科学馆的科普工作

The Science Popularization Work of Guizhou Provincial ScienceMuseum in the Period of the Republic of China

中文关键词: 科学普及 民众科学教育 贵州省立科学馆 民国时期

英文关键词: popularization of sciences  public science education  Guizhou Provincial Science Museum  the period of the Republic of China

中文摘要:

      科学馆是民国时期逐渐兴起的公共文化教育设施，它的发展对于抗战时期的科学普及和民众科学教 育起到了举足轻重的作用。贵州省立科学馆作为民国时期诸多科学馆中较为典型的一个，具有较高的研究价值。 本文以民国时期贵州省立科学馆的筹建过程、组织结构、科普工作为主要脉络，探究了贵州省立科学馆对当 时社会科学普及方面的影响，并对科学馆的民众科学教育功能进行了更进一步的讨论与反思。

英文摘要:

      Science museum is a gradually developing public cultural and educational facility during the period of the Republic of China, which exerts substantial and positive impacts on the popularization of science and people’s science and education during the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Guizhou Provincial Science Museum，as the typical one among many museums in the Republic of China is worth studying. The paper mainly focuses on the following aspects including construction process，organizational structure and scientific popularization of Guizhou Provincial Science Museum， which explores its influences on the popularization of the social sciences, and makes further discussions and reflections on the science popularization and education function of science museum.