气候传播研究的国际前沿现状与趋势分析 ——以《公众理解科学》和《科学传播》为研究样本（2006—2015）

An Analysis of Trends on Science Communication of Climate Changeunder the International Context——Take Public Understanding ofScience and Science Communication as the Research Samples

中文关键词: 气候传播 文献信息可视化 科学传播 公众理解科学 现状与趋势

英文关键词: climate change communication  literature information visualization  science communication  public understanding of science  the current situation and trend of research

中文摘要:

      在哥本哈根、南非、巴黎等召开的联合国气候大会，使得“气候变化”问题关注度日益高涨，学术 界也从不同视角对此进行研究。在西方，气候传播经过近50 年的发展，已经成为一个较为系统的研究领域和 学科体系。那么近十年来，国际上气候传播的研究程度如何？都在关注哪些议题？学者的分布和合著状况怎 样？本文以《公众理解科学》和《科学传播》两本SSCI 期刊在2006 年至2015 年所发表的以“气候传播”为 主题的学术文献为研究对象，从文献类型、发表年份、国家/ 地区分布、发表机构、研究主题、研究方法、 理论运用、合著情况、关键词等方面建立类目，进行定量地统计分析。研究发现：气候变化的学术研究伴随 着相关会议热点起伏，不具连贯性和系统性；“媒介”是气候传播框架与话语的制定者之一、多元化传播者 之间的互动和影响；以及公众的态度与行为是关注的重点。

英文摘要:

      With international climate conferences successively held in Copenhagen，South Africa，Paris, the concern of“climate change”is continuously gaining momentum，and scholars carry out researches and offer suggestions from different perspectives as well. In the occidental world，science communication of climate change communication has developed into a more systematic research area and discipline after nearly 50 years，development.From that sense，how about the research conducted in that area in the past decade? How about the issues are under study and discussion? And how about the distribution areas of scholars? The study chooses the papers from the international top journals“public understanding of science”and“science communication”between 2006 and 2015，the theme is set for “science communication of climate change”. The study constructs categories from the literature type，publication year， country distribution，organization，research theme，methods and theories，co-operation，keywords and other aspects by utilizing quantitative statistical analysis，and in the paper the current situation and trend of science communication of climate change in the past decade are outlined and analyzed. Results show that academic research on climate change is changed and impacted by the heatedly-debated topics which the conferences attach great importance to,such research is not coherent and systematic.“Media”plays a decisive role in setting the framework and discourse for climate communication，interactions and impacts from multiple communicators，as well as the attitudes and behaviors of the public are the focuses which it cares about.