流行病学调查在中国“抗疫”中的作用和影响

The Functions of Epidemiological Investigation in Chinese AntiepidemicDiseases

中文关键词: 流行病学调查 抗击疫情 科学传播与普及

英文关键词: epidemiological investigation  anti-epidemic diseases  science communication and popularization

中文摘要:

      在中国历次抗击突发流行病的斗争中，流行病学调查为制定防疫政策和确立防治措施发挥了举足 轻重的作用。结合多年来从事流行病学研究和实践的经验，简要介绍流行病学调查在中国抗击重症急性呼 吸综合征（SARS）、甲型H1N1 流感（H1N1）和新冠肺炎疫情中的作用和影响，以及中国流行病现场调查 人才培养情况。让公众了解流行病学这一医学分支学科，理解流行病学调查的重要性，有利于更好地开展 疫情防控及相关的科学传播与普及工作。

英文摘要:

      In the fights against epidemic diseases in China，epidemiological investigations has play a crucial role for epidemic prevention policies and measures. However，the importance of epidemiological investigation is often ignored by media and the public because its works have done behind the scenes. This paper gives a brief introduction of main contributions in epidemiological investigation during SARS， H1N1 and Covid-19 pandemics in China，as well as the development of onsite teams of epidemiological investigation，in order to make the public understand what epidemiological investigation is and how importance it is and better carry out epidemic prevention and control and related science communication and popularization.